See candel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "condel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kandyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kandel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:candēla"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shine, glitter; glow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"candel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"candel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "candel",
"2": "candela,candele",
"3": "candele",
"4": "candela,candele",
"5": "candele",
"6": "candela",
"7": "candele",
"8": "candelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ang:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelsticca"
},
{
"word": "candeltreow"
},
{
"word": "dæġcandel"
},
{
"word": "weaxcandel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candel-ang-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelsticca"
},
{
"word": "candeltreow"
},
{
"word": "dæġcandel"
},
{
"word": "weaxcandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "condel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kandyl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kandel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:candēla"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shine, glitter; glow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"candel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"candel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "condell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "candel",
"2": "candela,candele",
"3": "candele",
"4": "candela,candele",
"5": "candele",
"6": "candela",
"7": "candele",
"8": "candelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
}
],
"word": "candel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for candel meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.